Thursday 17 December 2015

Wednesday 16 December 2015

Dogs rescue penguins on small Australian island

Dogs have been brought in to rescue a colony of the world's smallest penguins on a tiny Australian Island, a report by the BBC has confirmed.

When foxes moved in and nearly wiped out the colony of penguins on Middle Island, just off the coast of southern Victoria, a farmer came up with a novel way to protect the birds - and the story has now been made into a film.

Originally known as fairy penguins - before it was deemed politically incorrect - they are now known as little penguins.

Middle Island is separated from the mainland by a stretch of water measuring no more than 20 or 30m but it is uninhabited by humans. At low tide foxes can easily cross from the mainland. The fox population began to grow with the easy source of food.

Peter Abbott from the Penguin Preservation Project said there were initially around 800 penguins but after the foxes began their killing spree, just four were found – the worst night being when 360 birds were killed over about two nights.

But fortunately a chicken farmer, by the name of Swampy Marsh, came up with a plan - to send one of his Maremma dogs (traditionally used to protect chickens) in to protect the penguins. The dog, called Oddball, made quite an impact and amazingly, since Oddball and his four-legged successors were introduced 10 years ago, there has not been a single penguin killed by a fox on Middle Island. The little penguin population has now returned to almost 200.

The dogs operate in the penguin's breeding season, usually from October to March, when they spend five or six days a week on the island. But even when the dogs are absent, their lingering scent is enough to keep the foxes away.

The film – Oddball - has already taken around 11m Australian dollars (£5.3m) at the box office and is now heading for global audiences.

Listen to Jon Donnison's report on BBC iPlayer radio here.

Tuesday 8 December 2015

The kindness of humanity surfaces in the latest UK flood disaster

The inherent kindness of humanity has come to the fore in the recent flooding disaster which has hit the north of the UK recently.

The true scale of 'Storm Desmond' is still to be fully realised as emergency services and soldiers from all over England continue to bring aid to those affected.

But in the worst-hit communities of Carlisle and Cockermouth, work has started closer to home. The BBC has reported hundreds of people working hard to help out. A Facebook group designed to bring together people who could help has already attracted 11,000 followers from as far afield as London, Wales and Belfast, and a team of 12 has been drafted in to help cope with the number of donations and volunteers.

Haulage company Eddie Stobart has offered free storage space in Carlisle to house the mountains of donations pouring in. The group has been swamped with offers of everything from nappies, kitchen utensils and generators to crates of water, toiletries, free furniture and a bed for the night.

It's 'amazing who you meet in these hard times,' wrote member Michelle Smith on the Facebook page. "Tonight I've given my bed up for two old age pensioners and even though they've lost basically everything they've had me giggling all night long. God bless community spirit, I am proud to be Cumbrian."

Catherine Clarke, who runs Cathy's Cupcakes in Broughton, was invited to join the group and the firm responded by delivering food and drink to people in need. "On Saturday, I went to the mountain rescue centre with 50 sausage sandwiches and 50 bacon sandwiches as well as 60 litres of homemade soup," she said. "But I'm not the only one, people have been out all night. Everyone's been trying to do what they can and all the little companies have been providing help to each other.”

Others have been spreading a little cheer by foot - Scott Murray donned his superhero suit and dished out chocolate and directions to the nearest rescue centre in Carlisle and Alison McKerlie is opening up her dance school in Carlisle to local businesses and has also offered free classes to children to keep them occupied.

The Met Office has warned that 'all the evidence' suggests climate change has played a role in the floods caused by Storm Desmond. It has also issued a severe weather warning for rain this week as northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland brace themselves for more heavy downpours. Environment Secretary Liz Truss said the severity of the weather was 'unprecedented', with a new record set for rainfall over a 48-hour period - 15.9in at Thirlmere in Cumbria. The Met Office's chief scientist Dame Julia Slingo said the extreme weather conditions were 'extraordinary'.

Monday 7 December 2015

Mount Ingino Christmas lights are switched on today

On 7th December every year a giant Christmas tree is lit up on Mount Ingino in Italy.

Having broken the Guiness Book of World Records, the mountain's Christmas tree twinkles with 700 enormous light bulbs - I believe charged by solar energy - linked together with over 10,000m of cable. The tree stands around 650m high and is topped by a shining comet star which can be seen for nearly 50km. The tree stays lit until 10th January.